How Acupuncture Can Support Addiction
No one thing causes addiction, rather it is a complicated mix of factors that combine. Addiction is complex and can include substances such as food, alcohol, nicotine, narcotics etc and the cause will be subtly different from one person to another. Evidence shows that many people who suffer with addiction have similar issues in common.
As acupuncturists we believe the body has the ability to overcome disease, however in this modern world of fast paced life styles, pollution, technology, toxic substances and ‘fast food’, the body struggles with it’s natural ability to heal itself.
Treatment is primarily focused on the root cause, which can be deep seated and may not have an obvious link to the addiction.
Acupuncture aims to restore homeostasis. This is the bodies’ natural ability to respond and adapt, healing against external stressors via environmental factors or internally from emotional or psychological disruptions.
How Is Acupuncture Used In Addiction Treatment?
In the West, Acupuncture has been effectively used in treatment for addiction since the 1970’s, when it was first introduced as a method for treating addiction in the Lincoln Memorial Hospital in New York.
The doctors at this hospital found it so effective as a treatment for heroin addiction that instead of prescribing methadone they began performing acupuncture instead.
This led to the formation of the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA) in 1985 by Michael O. Smith, one of the doctors at the Lincoln Memorial Hospital.
The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA) protocol already utilises Auricular (ear) Acupuncture points to assist the body with detoxifying and also improving symptoms that the patient may be exhibiting as a result of stopping their substance of choice.
The use of acupuncture in addiction treatment is now widespread and has been accepted by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
· Acupuncture is believed to reduce positive reinforcements by decreasing the dopamine release when the drug is used. Without the dopamine surge, the person experiences less of a ‘high’.
· Treatment can decrease withdrawal symptoms, such as dysphoria and distress, by inhibiting gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurone and increase the release of dopamine.
This flood of dopamine can improve mood and alleviate these withdrawal symptoms.
· Acupuncture decreases the positive/negative reinforcements of addiction and reduces drug use.
Studies (2021, Lee) have shown control groups who did not receive Acupuncture treatments revealed a marked increase of substance use, whereas the AA/NADA treatment group showed marked and significant decrease in drug/alcohol use.
Hand In Hand Therapies
As well as medication there are various different addiction therapies which can be complemented by acupuncture.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can help individuals learn how to manage their thoughts and emotions better.
Another is Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), used to help process the emotions associated with trauma, but auricular acupuncture can help to ease some of these emotions. This can make it easier for you to talk about your experiences in EMDR sessions.
Benefits Of Acupuncture As A Treatment For Addiction
Pharmaceutical free treatment is a considerable strength of acupuncture since medication always carries the risk of side-effects.
- A reduction in anxiety & stress levels
- Fewer cravings
- A reduction of withdrawal symptoms
- Decreased need for prescribed medications
- Greater feelings of control
- Improved sleeping patterns
- Increased relaxation, less mood swings
- Feeling energised and refreshed
When one considers that all of these advantages can be obtained without drugs or medication, the slight risk that acupuncture may not work for every addict seems insignificant. Treatment is designed to affect your whole being as well as your symptoms so, patients may notice other health problems resolve and an increased feeling of wellbeing.
If you would like help with any issues, you feel you would like to move on from, please get in touch at:
sarah@rowanacupuncture.co.uk www.rowanacupuncture.co.uk
